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The 55 actors

The way a character starts decides who appears in its scene. Learn these 55 once and you have the first half of the pronunciation of every character in the language, for free, forever.

Why the names are what they are

Nothing here is arbitrary, which matters: a list of 55 invented names would be harder to learn than the sounds it replaces. Two rules fix every one of them.

  1. The name echoes the initial. The Baker is b-, the Hunter is h-, the Gardener is g-. For the retroflex sounds we use the closest English one: zh- sounds like the English j, so it takes a J name; ch- takes Ch, sh- takes Sh.
  2. What kind of thing it is encodes the medial. A man means the initial stands alone. A woman means an -i- follows it. An animal means a -u-. An object means a -ü-. So the category is not decoration: it is the second half of the syllable.

Put them together and 猪 zhū resolves without being memorised: zh- wants a J name, -u- makes it an animal, so the actor is the Jackal. Not a name someone picked at random, a name the sound chose.

The zero-initial and -ü- rows are looser, because there is no consonant to echo. Those are the handful worth renaming to someone you actually know, which the app lets you do: a real person beats a stranger every time, and renaming one updates every character that uses it.

Men 19

plain initial, no medial.

Women 11

initial + the -i- medial.

SoundActorHSK 1 characters
yithe Empress
bithe Ballerina
pithe Pianist
mithe Midwife
dithe Dentist
tithe Teacher
nithe Knitter
lithe Librarian
jithe Jeweller+4
qithe Queen
xithe Seamstress+7

Creatures 19

initial + the -u- medial.

SoundActorHSK 1 characters
wuthe Wolf
buthe Bull
puthe Puffinnot in HSK 1
muthe Mulenot in HSK 1
futhe Fox
duthe Duck
tuthe Tortoise
nuthe Newtnot in HSK 1
luthe Lobster
zuthe Zebra
cuthe Cobra
suthe Swan
zhuthe Jackal
chuthe Chimp穿
shuthe Shark
ruthe Roosternot in HSK 1
guthe Goose
kuthe Koala
huthe Hawk

Wildcards 6

initial + the -ü- medial.

SoundActorHSK 1 characters
yuthe Umbrella
the Nutcracker
the Lanternnot in HSK 1
the Jukebox
the Kettle
the Sundial

Drill these until they are automatic

Reading a table is not learning it. The app drills the actors on their own, in both directions, so "w-" returns the Wolf without you thinking.

Practise the actors on iPhone Practise them on Android