The 55 actors
The way a character starts decides who appears in its scene. Learn these 55 once and you have the first half of the pronunciation of every character in the language, for free, forever.
Why the names are what they are
Nothing here is arbitrary, which matters: a list of 55 invented names would be harder to learn than the sounds it replaces. Two rules fix every one of them.
- The name echoes the initial. The Baker is b-, the Hunter is h-, the Gardener is g-. For the retroflex sounds we use the closest English one: zh- sounds like the English j, so it takes a J name; ch- takes Ch, sh- takes Sh.
- What kind of thing it is encodes the medial. A man means the initial stands alone. A woman means an -i- follows it. An animal means a -u-. An object means a -ü-. So the category is not decoration: it is the second half of the syllable.
Put them together and 猪 zhū resolves without being memorised: zh- wants a J name, -u- makes it an animal, so the actor is the Jackal. Not a name someone picked at random, a name the sound chose.
The zero-initial and -ü- rows are looser, because there is no consonant to echo. Those are the handful worth renaming to someone you actually know, which the app lets you do: a real person beats a stranger every time, and renaming one updates every character that uses it.
Men 19
plain initial, no medial.
| Sound | Actor | HSK 1 characters |
|---|---|---|
| – | the Usher | 二儿爱饿 |
| b | the Baker | 八包北半吧备帮本杯爸班白百 |
| p | the Pilot | 旁朋跑 |
| m | the Miner | 么买们吗妈妹忙慢毛没门马 |
| f | the Farmer | 分房放方非风飞饭 |
| d | the Diver | 东到动大得打的等答蛋道都 |
| t | the Tailor | 他同太她 |
| n | the Nurse | 南呢哪奶拿男能脑那难 |
| l | the Lifeguard | 了冷来楼累老 |
| z | the Zookeeper | 再在子字怎早走 |
| c | the Caretaker | 从次菜 |
| s | the Sailor | 三四送 |
| zh | the Judge | 中找正真着知站这重 |
| ch | the Chef | 吃唱场差常茶车 |
| sh | the Sheriff | 上事什十商少山师手时是生绍视+3 |
| r | the Ranger | 人日热肉认 |
| g | the Gardener | 个告哥工干歌给跟高 |
| k | the Keeper | 口客开渴看考课 |
| h | the Hunter | 候号后和喝好孩很汉还 |
Women 11
initial + the -i- medial.
Creatures 19
initial + the -u- medial.
| Sound | Actor | HSK 1 characters |
|---|---|---|
| wu | the Wolf | 五午外忘我文晚玩网问 |
| bu | the Bull | 不 |
| pu | the Puffin | not in HSK 1 |
| mu | the Mule | not in HSK 1 |
| fu | the Fox | 服 |
| du | the Duck | 多对读 |
| tu | the Tortoise | 图 |
| nu | the Newt | not in HSK 1 |
| lu | the Lobster | 路 |
| zu | the Zebra | 作做坐左昨最 |
| cu | the Cobra | 错 |
| su | the Swan | 岁诉 |
| zhu | the Jackal | 住准桌 |
| chu | the Chimp | 出床穿 |
| shu | the Shark | 书树水睡说谁 |
| ru | the Rooster | not in HSK 1 |
| gu | the Goose | 关国果贵过馆 |
| ku | the Koala | 块快 |
| hu | the Hawk | 会回坏欢火花话 |
Wildcards 6
initial + the -ü- medial.
Drill these until they are automatic
Reading a table is not learning it. The app drills the actors on their own, in both directions, so "w-" returns the Wolf without you thinking.